1 August 2007

Tribalism In Iraq

A Lieutenant Colonel writes from Iraq:

I just read your 2003 article, “Cousin Marriage Conundrum.” You’re right on the money about Iraq. I am at the end of my 1 year tour in Iraq serving as a military advisor to an Iraqi Army brigade in the northern Kurdish Region. From my observations, it is clear to me that Iraqi obsession with sect and tribe is a major obstacle to reconciliation and development. Of the two, I must say that I believe sectarianism is the greater challenge, based upon my observations during 110 days in Baghdad with my Iraqi Brigade. But even this is related to tribalism, in that sectarianism as practiced in Iraq has little to do with belief (although shia and sunni do have different beliefs) and much to do with group identity — for the average Shia and Sunni are simply tags to identify group membership much more than flashpoints for theological debate. This sectarian group consciousness has become so heightened that Arabs I meet even in safe S_______ will only reveal their sect after great prodding, for fear of retalion (interestingly, this same phenomenon prevailed in Somalia when I was their 15 years ago — in that extremely clannish culture, it is considered very impolite to ask someone about their clan affiliation, and even my local hire interpreter dodged telling me what his clan was — I still do not know to this day).

On the other hand, pure tribal identity still plays a big role in Iraq. You can see this in evidence in Anbar, where attacks against Coalition and Iraqi Government forces have dropped precipitously after the tribal sheyks determined that Al Qaida was a bigger threat than the US and decided to forge an alliance with us. Another example is in the northern region, where the Iraqi units tasked with defending oil infrastructure were recruited locally, and do nothing to stop attacks on that very infrastructure, because most of the attackers are their relatives and fellow tribesmen.

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Guzzardi On PHXNews Podcast

Listen here.

Joe Guzzardi, the Editor of VDARE.COM’s Letters to the Editor called into the Immigration Podcast to explain where Mitt Romney is on immigration issues, how Border Agent have told him the government undermines their work, why we need to stay away from the party establishment candidates and how Barack Obama’s comments will haunt him a long the campaign trail.

The Delusions of Economists, Part Umpty-Ump Million

Arnold Kling notes an article from the Milken Review, where Giovanni Peri writes:

U.S.-born workers are climbing the educational ladder, acquiring interactive/analytic skills and progressively leaving the manual jobs that would put them in competition with immigrants. If the trend continues as expected, the day is not far off when virtually all manual labor will be performed by foreign-born labor. This implies large wage gains for native workers, since they will be able to specialize in language-intensive and interactive tasks that are typically far better paid.

While some people shudder at the prospect of a more stratified society with immigrants at the bottom, keep in mind that the biggest gainers by far in this situation are the immigrants themselves.[America’s Stake In Immigration--Why Almost Everybody Wins (PDF)]

Right, our current immigration system is the perfect policy for Lake Wobegon, where all the children are above average. For the real America, where half the kids are below the median in book smarts, not so much