28 May 2008

Agricultural Automation and Immigration

A reader recently forwarded this to me:

At 3 tons of olive yield per acre the cost for mechanical and hand picking is about the same. With higher yield per acre the cost of mechanical picking would seem to decrease. Although close, at all yields per acre hand harvesting gave higher revenues per acre than mechanical harvesting. As efficiency of mechanical harvesting increases and cost of hand harvesting increases, mechanical harvesting will become more attractive.

Now, there are a couple of other factors that need to be looked at here. According to George Borjas at Harvard, recent US immigration policies have lowered wages in those occupations and geographic areas most impacted by immigration. Thus we are looking at mechanical picking of olives being competitive after the market has been distorted by immigration policies. Furthermore, there are clear external costs to immigration. The NSF pegged those costs at $100,000 per illegal immigrant. My own analysis suggests that figure may be low-and that we also need to look at changes in the value of citizenshipthat are produced by various immigration policies and approaches.

Any new technology has a ramp up time. Adoption of new technologies often involves considerable risks and investment-particularly for the early adopters. For this reason, new technologies are often first adopted in politically stable, highly developed countries with a relatively high resource base relative to their population.

I grew up on a farm in Missouri during the “farm crisis”. I’ve come to think that immigration policies played a major role in that farm crisis by shifting resources away from highly skilled farmers towards corporate neo-plantations dependent on corporate welfare.

These corporate neo-plantations were never truly economic if one does an honest accounting of all the costs. We also need to look carefully at the concentration of assets that has arisen during the post 60’s era of massive corporate fraud and theft.

The United States is in need of a significant economic and social restructuring. Not only has the future been stolen from an entire generation by corporate greed–but the benefits to the source countries of immigration may in fact be negative. Looking out our original example here: would Mexico and other Latin American countries be better off having a truly functioning technological economy in the US that would mean they would have inexpensive technologies available that could automate some of their most unpleasant and dangerous jobs or in the present situation where they get a few emigration opportunities that help protect the positions of an elite incapable of rapid adoption of new technologies?

Arguably, immigration has held back automation of olive picking and many other agricultural practices by three decades. Is this the future we or our Latin American neighbors really want?

Importing Corruption at the Border–New York Times Version

Tuesday’s New York Times had a front page feature entitled “As Border Efforts Grow, Corruption is on the Rise. [By Randal C. Archibold And Andrew Becker, May 27, 2008]

The implication is that border security is futile and often counterproductive. This was made even more clear in their silly video that accompanied the piece that opened with a man with his face blacked out (presumably a human smuggler) saying “You can keep trying, but usually the people who want to get across to the states, they will get across the states.” Then the narrator says “There is one guaranteed way to get across on your first try: a corrupt border official wiling to take a bribe.”

Here are the names of all the corrupt agents discussed in the piece: Raul Villarreal, Fidel Villarreal, Luis Alarid, Jose Olivas Jr., Jose Ramiro Arredondo, Miguel Angel Avina, Juan Luis Sanchez, Jose Magana, Luis Francisco Alarid, and Michael Gilliland.

As evidenced by the last-named, white officers are certainly capable of corruption, but Latin America has notoriously corrupt law enforcement and we seem to be importing their problems by putting the fox in charge of guarding the hen house.

Of course there are honest Hispanic Agents who do their jobs like Ramos and Compean, and look how they get thanked.

Hispanic Border Patrol Corruption

PBS has a show called “Mexico: Crimes At The Border” about human smuggling and other crimes. There’s a page on the PBS site calledCorrupted Gatekeeperswhich features nine corrupt Border Patrol and CBP officers–one white, one black, seven Hispanic.

Perhaps corruption has a “disparate impact.” More discussion of this phenomenon here, and here.

The Border Patrol has been heavily recruiting Hispanics for years, because they speak the same language as the illegals, but they might do better if they recruited Scots-Irish cowboy types and made them learn Spanish. .See Bush’s Border Patrol Betrayal By Henry McCulloch, June 27, 2007.

UPDATE: American Patrol noticed the same thing I did, and the they have video. [WMV Video, 61 MB]